Copper Wire Current Capacity

Single wire in open air, ambient temperature 86°F

Ampacities of Wire Types (w/Temp Rating) @ 0-2000 Volts

Wire Size AWG

TW, UF (140°)

FEPW, RH, RHW, THW, THWN, ZW, THHW, XHHW (167°)

USE-2, XHH, XHHW, -2, TA, TBS, SA, SIS, FEP, MI, RHW-2, THHN, ZW-2, THWN-2, FEPB, RHH, THHW, THW-2

0000 300 360 405
000 260 310 350
00 225 265 300
0 195 230 260
1 165 195 220
2 140 170 190
3 120 145 165
4 105 125 140
6 80 95 105
8 60 70 80
10 40 50 55
12 30 35 40
14 25 30 35
16 - - 24
20 - - 18
Note: Type TW is the most common for house wiring.
TW is for dry or wet conditions, and is covered in a single layer of plastic.

If the ambient temperature[1] is over 86°F(30°C), then the following corrections should be made by multiplying the above ampacities by the correction factor below:

Ambient[1] Ampacity Correction for (above) Wire Types

Temp °F 140 °F 167 °F 194 °F
96-104 0.82 0.88 0.91
105-113 0.71 0.82 0.87
114-122 0.58 0.75 0.82
123-131 0.41 0.67 0.76
132-140 - 0.58 0.71
141-158 - 0.35 0.58
159-176 - - 0.41
[1] Ambient Temperature is the temperature of the material (air, earth, etc.) surrounding the wire.

Copper Wire Current Capacity

Three wires in cable, ambient temperature 86°F

Ampacities of Wire Types (w/ Temp Rating) @ 0-2000 Volts

Wire Size AWG

TW, UF (140°)

FEPW, RH, RHW, THHW, ZW, THWN, XHHW, THW, USE (167°)

USE-2, XHH, XHHW, -2, TA, TBS, SA, SIS, FEP, MI, RHW-2, THHN, ZW-2, THWN-2, FEPB, RHH, THHW, THW-2

0000 195 230 260
000 165 200 225
00 145 175 195
0 125 150 170
1 110 130 150
2 95 115 130
3 85 100 110
4 70 85 95
6 55 65 75
8 40 50 55
10 30 35 40
12 25 25 30
14 20 20 25
16 - - 18
18 - - 14
Note: All notes that apply to single wire ambient temperature, also apply to this Three Wire section.

Note: The information on this page was taken from the National Electrical Code ®, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02269, © 1993 and does not represent the complete code.

Note: In all Copper Wire Types listed above (except types: MI, TA, TBS, SA, SIS, RHW-2, THW-2, THWN-2, USE-2, XHH, XHHW-2, & ZW-2) overcurrent protection should not exceed 15 amps for 14 AWG, 20 amps for 12 AWG, and 30 amps for 10 AWG. This is not true if specifically permitted elsewhere in the Code.